الخميس، 29 ديسمبر 2011

Melons



originate in Africa. Watermelon is a dicotyledonous flowering plants, in the form of chromium, and feathery leaves. Bear fruit is the fruit of berries and fake and fake and botanists called the class. Fruit skin smooth, green or yellow with patterns, red meat, fruit juice or yellow (rarely white).



    Characteristics: Annual herb, and Xing. Meat-and-clear, sweet and juicy, rich in mineral salts and a variety of vitamins, one of the most refreshing summer fruit. Summer heat away watermelon, and treatment of nephritis, diabetes mellitus and diseases of the bladder and secondary effects. Can be a cold peel vinegar, and keeps the system, jams and feed. Up to 50% oil seeds and extraction of oil, and fried or pastry ingredients.

    
Features: The main root of melon, and depth of the roots of 1 m above the root group mainly in length 20-30 cm layer of the root, and root easily break the thin, weak and renewable, plant intolerance. Seedling stems erect, 0.4 to 5 elongation of the festival, and after 5-6 leaves creeping growth, branching, and can form a 3-4 side branches. Leaves alternate, deeply lobed, the lobes entire. Dioecious plants with flowers, and stop 3.5 of the males from 0.5 to 7 is the female flower, flowering rush, there may be a small number of bisexual flowers. Corolla yellow. Inferior ovary, placenta membrane brutal. Male and female flowers have a nectary, insect, flower, flowers open early in the morning, afternoon closed. And fruits, oval-spherical, ellipsoid, in the form of a cylinder and so on. Fruit surface smooth or with the edge of the groove, and the skin green, white, green, dark green and dark green and black, fine textured, gangs or in between. There are creamy white meat, dark yellow, the colors of pink, red, and others. Narrow sand sub-succulent meat and the body. Seeds flat, oval or long oval, smooth or with a crack. White seed coat, light brown, brown, black or brown or various colors. A large type of seed seed weight 100 grams and 150 grams, 40 grams of the type of seeds 60 grams, the type of small seeds 20 grams to 25 grams. Subtype Watermelon 145 grams to 200 grams.

    
The main fruit watermelon fruit for the summer. Ripe fruit contains large quantities of water, the body content of meat and sugar are generally 5-12%, including fructose, glucose and sucrose. Late with the sweetness of sucrose from mature increases. Does not contain starch, during the post-harvest storage of sweet sugar solution as a result of double sugars and less. The seeds can be used for cakes and sweets and processed in the sauce watermelon watermelon. In the field of medicine in watermelon juice and rind of Medicine, Qingshu functional

    
Miscellaneous: watermelon with a different, and can be divided into three categories: normal watermelon, watermelon seeds, melon and small.

    
Melon - also known as watermelon and cantaloupe in the winter, and watermelon in the summer, because in the Western Han Dynasty from the application of the so-called "watermelon." Sweet taste of watermelon juice, a refreshing thirst of Troy, is the best summer fruit, whether Qushu hot thirst, but also has a diuretic effect is good, and that "it is natural soup White Tiger," he said. Watermelon in addition to the free fat and cholesterol, and contain almost all the food needed by the body, is, pure nutritious, safe food.

    
China is the largest watermelon producer in the world, but the origin of the different views and watermelon.

    
Watermelon and Shen Nong tasted the hundred herbs found in watermelon called the original thin, and that means more meat melons thin, but then pass the ball forward to becoming a watermelon.

    
Another argument is not from China, came in the western regions, hence the name watermelon.

    
As of 4000 years ago, the Egyptian people for the cultivation of melons, then gradually move towards the north, spread at the beginning of the Mediterranean coast of northern Europe, then south to the Middle East and India, display and other places, and four or five centuries, to China by the West, the so-called "watermelon."

    
According to the Ming Dynasty World Xu Guangqi "Book of Agricultural Policy" as follows: "watermelon, a type of the West, even in the name." Li Ming in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, "according to Wu Hui Yu Jiao, melons, called the melon melon of. five pre-dynastic China, and the G between the North and South "and this shows that the cultivation of melons in China has a long history.

    
Watermelon has been cultivated in Egypt's history of five or six thousand. In the past, the newspaper quoted Song Yang Xu "? New five strains Shii Supplement" and said: Five County was very angry with the State of Xiao Wu Khitan "before eating watermelon", "Khaitan Hui was broken, covered with cow dung and shed species, as large as the Chinese watermelon and sweet "," Zhou Guangshun three years (953) ... Qiao go. " Thus, the five strains of the melon introduced to China by the Western argument, and seems to be crucial. In recent years, said newspapers speak for more than a decade of Article watermelon. 1981 Hunan People's Publishing House in the published material students read the basic necessities of history "and that he" began the five melon "section. In fact, this statement is not accurate.

    
Ming Lee, "a compendium of medical materials" that: watermelon, cantaloupe, also known as cold. "Hongjing Goity Note (Northern and Southern dynasties people) that Yongjia (Jane Huaidi era) and can be hidden watermelon winter large to the sound of the spring, and that here, too. Cover the first five generations in the melon and Zhedong, but not the name of watermelons and not in all parts of Seoul of China. "" Families South? Christine Tan Teng Chuan, "said Tan, Christine" years, or to the suffering of young people from the heat and cold to think watermelon fresh, local customs do not produce. visit Tan Gong Li can not be sad parts title. met with Russia's door berries Asked why, with Christine Tan to prosecute Sang the door, saying: ... I have two of the melons, and points one stage left ", as well as for the mother, and give a surprise room, and the search for the door of berries, and is located Mozhi" Duan Tang Dynasty-style "morsels variety of Youyang "Volume 19 records hidden Hui (Shen Yue)" Line Park "poem:" cold watermelon lying side character, fall is full of fun Bo Pei black man purple eggplant, green lines are mixed. Watermelon in the winter "comes from a poem lying hills of the season to see, and is consistent with the watermelon. In addition, Beijing said the old first list of watermelon to" watermelon "after a list of" watermelon cold, "and this visit to the farmer, said melon in late are in fact "watermelon cold," said one of them. seems that literature above can be supported by argument to me. However, it seems to me to say for centuries attracted people's attention. He died tomb Xuan Emperor Han in 1980, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, Western Han Hanjiang funeral Xian paint out of melon seeds in the trunk, at the beginning of three years (before, in 1976, was found to Guangxi, West Room coffin Han in the province of private sludge melon seeds 71 ​​years). This is irrefutable proof of the minutes of the Li reliability.

    
Melon, by definition, is the western regions was watermelon. Five previously, and said cold watermelon since it was introduced in the coastal areas in southeast China, but is not called watermelon, cold, and soothing. Therefore, the watermelons were introduced to China from Western argument seems to be doubt. So, what is the way to view from China?

    
Speculate that "Maritime Silk Road pass the" China again. "Emperor sent a" translation of a long, "raised the business, carrying silk and take the ship to the West, the" Pearl of the city, and the displacement of B, rock and exotic materials. The ship sailed from the Leizhou Peninsula, along the Beibu Gulf Bank and Vietnam coastal navigation, in the southern tip of Ca Mau in Vietnam just around the corner, then along the Gulf of Siam, the Malay Peninsula along the southern coast, arriving in Singapore, and fold the Western through the Strait of Malacca, has been in the Bay of Bengal along the road that reached any country ", since the Chinese translation also carry" ("Han geography?"), and the sea lanes, the so-called "maritime Silk Road."

    
"China has no way of" what it is today, most scientists believe that Sri Lanka also said to East Africa, Abyssinia. Whatever the argument right, are described opened the era of the Han maritime transport between China and Africa. Because the Han dynasty, has mastered the Arabs in the Indian Ocean trade winds of secrecy, to wear something on the way the Indian Ocean. And can in this way, Sri Lanka and South Pacific Islands and the movement of full between China and Africa become a transit point. Melons can be exposed to Africa or South Sea Islands, Sri Lanka and later in China. Guangxi and Jiangsu Province, the Han Dynasty watermelon seeds, that is, the China-Africa cultural exchanges, Marine Silk Road communications support.

    
In addition, according to the February 24, 1959, "Guangming Daily" reported: I have been found in rice farm in the Neolithic sites Hangzhou melon seeds. If the harvest is in fact reliable, then the archaeological and historical China Watermelon may not be less than four thousand years, originating in Africa and say that watermelon is another question.

    
Watermelon watermelon plants for Matsum Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Lanatus Handal. Et Nakai fruit. Hongjing when Goity memorandum of herbal, and pointed to "a great man melon Yongjia cold, who can be hidden in the spring. Li believes that this is watermelon, and that in five generations before the melon in the eastern Zhejiang Province, but not the name of watermelon and reason is all not over the China Press, "Hu Qiao trapped prisoner in mind," and reads: Qiao Cheng Hui, and such a return, and the name of melon, watermelon in China since the beginning of the period of Five Dynasties, and this is the north and south in there because of the cold. The name of melons cold, so because of a call from the name of watermelon watermelon West comes from the Yuan, Ming and between "medical material daily," "Weeds" and other classical, while the introduction of watermelon in the strains of five from China, called watermelon cold, whether the name of watermelon, summer melons, plate green melon What remains to be verified. varieties melons are many, not only the old Modern leather points Seji where the Green, Blue, and meat and varieties of red and white, and seeds are yellow, red, black and white, other breeds, and has now been counted more than any melon.

    
Watermelon rind, pulp, and seeds can be edible and medicinal. Peel and seed crust made from "Watermelon Frost" exclusively for medical purposes, and can be treated with mouth sores and mouth rickets, Yagan moth and throat (acute pharyngitis), and laryngomalacia all.

    
Core of the melon (the body) and away the summer heat, the solution polydipsia, diuresis, to combat alcohol, drugs and other effects, for the treatment of all fever, heat and thirst and urination, sore throat, sore mouth, in the case of sugar.

    
Watermelon rind is used for the treatment of nephritis, edema, jaundice, liver disease and diabetes.

    
Melon seeds are cleansing the lungs and affect the lungs, thirst, digestion, for the treatment of vomiting and Jiusou. Is used to treat intestinal blood crust seeds wind, and Campylobacter.

   
"After all this, the original" Summary: You can lead watermelon pericardium of the heat, find the small intestine of the bladder. To understand the sun, Yangming and fever? Great thirst, so there are natural "soup White Tiger," said the soup white tiger on the Chinese side of the typhoid and functional fluid temperature, Chufan thirst, in reference to the watermelon rind with the same power of metaphor. Spring and summer, the air-volt somber poetry, every two years to find a gathering of those who taste, such as snow soup fertile.
Melons (Scientific name: Citrullus lanatus in English: watermelon), is the Cucurbitaceae, which
originate in Africa. Watermelon is a dicotyledonous flowering plants, in the form of chromium, and feathery leaves. Bear fruit is the fruit of berries and fake and fake and botanists called the class. Fruit skin smooth, green or yellow with patterns, red meat, fruit juice or yellow (rarely white).



    Characteristics: Annual herb, and Xing. Meat-and-clear, sweet and juicy, rich in mineral salts and a variety of vitamins, one of the most refreshing summer fruit. Summer heat away watermelon, and treatment of nephritis, diabetes mellitus and diseases of the bladder and secondary effects. Can be a cold peel vinegar, and keeps the system, jams and feed. Up to 50% oil seeds and extraction of oil, and fried or pastry ingredients.

    
Features: The main root of melon, and depth of the roots of 1 m above the root group mainly in length 20-30 cm layer of the root, and root easily break the thin, weak and renewable, plant intolerance. Seedling stems erect, 0.4 to 5 elongation of the festival, and after 5-6 leaves creeping growth, branching, and can form a 3-4 side branches. Leaves alternate, deeply lobed, the lobes entire. Dioecious plants with flowers, and stop 3.5 of the males from 0.5 to 7 is the female flower, flowering rush, there may be a small number of bisexual flowers. Corolla yellow. Inferior ovary, placenta membrane brutal. Male and female flowers have a nectary, insect, flower, flowers open early in the morning, afternoon closed. And fruits, oval-spherical, ellipsoid, in the form of a cylinder and so on. Fruit surface smooth or with the edge of the groove, and the skin green, white, green, dark green and dark green and black, fine textured, gangs or in between. There are creamy white meat, dark yellow, the colors of pink, red, and others. Narrow sand sub-succulent meat and the body. Seeds flat, oval or long oval, smooth or with a crack. White seed coat, light brown, brown, black or brown or various colors. A large type of seed seed weight 100 grams and 150 grams, 40 grams of the type of seeds 60 grams, the type of small seeds 20 grams to 25 grams. Subtype Watermelon 145 grams to 200 grams.

    
The main fruit watermelon fruit for the summer. Ripe fruit contains large quantities of water, the body content of meat and sugar are generally 5-12%, including fructose, glucose and sucrose. Late with the sweetness of sucrose from mature increases. Does not contain starch, during the post-harvest storage of sweet sugar solution as a result of double sugars and less. The seeds can be used for cakes and sweets and processed in the sauce watermelon watermelon. In the field of medicine in watermelon juice and rind of Medicine, Qingshu functional

    
Miscellaneous: watermelon with a different, and can be divided into three categories: normal watermelon, watermelon seeds, melon and small.

    
Melon - also known as watermelon and cantaloupe in the winter, and watermelon in the summer, because in the Western Han Dynasty from the application of the so-called "watermelon." Sweet taste of watermelon juice, a refreshing thirst of Troy, is the best summer fruit, whether Qushu hot thirst, but also has a diuretic effect is good, and that "it is natural soup White Tiger," he said. Watermelon in addition to the free fat and cholesterol, and contain almost all the food needed by the body, is, pure nutritious, safe food.

    
China is the largest watermelon producer in the world, but the origin of the different views and watermelon.

    
Watermelon and Shen Nong tasted the hundred herbs found in watermelon called the original thin, and that means more meat melons thin, but then pass the ball forward to becoming a watermelon.

    
Another argument is not from China, came in the western regions, hence the name watermelon.

    
As of 4000 years ago, the Egyptian people for the cultivation of melons, then gradually move towards the north, spread at the beginning of the Mediterranean coast of northern Europe, then south to the Middle East and India, display and other places, and four or five centuries, to China by the West, the so-called "watermelon."

    
According to the Ming Dynasty World Xu Guangqi "Book of Agricultural Policy" as follows: "watermelon, a type of the West, even in the name." Li Ming in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, "according to Wu Hui Yu Jiao, melons, called the melon melon of. five pre-dynastic China, and the G between the North and South "and this shows that the cultivation of melons in China has a long history.

    
Watermelon has been cultivated in Egypt's history of five or six thousand. In the past, the newspaper quoted Song Yang Xu "? New five strains Shii Supplement" and said: Five County was very angry with the State of Xiao Wu Khitan "before eating watermelon", "Khaitan Hui was broken, covered with cow dung and shed species, as large as the Chinese watermelon and sweet "," Zhou Guangshun three years (953) ... Qiao go. " Thus, the five strains of the melon introduced to China by the Western argument, and seems to be crucial. In recent years, said newspapers speak for more than a decade of Article watermelon. 1981 Hunan People's Publishing House in the published material students read the basic necessities of history "and that he" began the five melon "section. In fact, this statement is not accurate.

    
Ming Lee, "a compendium of medical materials" that: watermelon, cantaloupe, also known as cold. "Hongjing Goity Note (Northern and Southern dynasties people) that Yongjia (Jane Huaidi era) and can be hidden watermelon winter large to the sound of the spring, and that here, too. Cover the first five generations in the melon and Zhedong, but not the name of watermelons and not in all parts of Seoul of China. "" Families South? Christine Tan Teng Chuan, "said Tan, Christine" years, or to the suffering of young people from the heat and cold to think watermelon fresh, local customs do not produce. visit Tan Gong Li can not be sad parts title. met with Russia's door berries Asked why, with Christine Tan to prosecute Sang the door, saying: ... I have two of the melons, and points one stage left ", as well as for the mother, and give a surprise room, and the search for the door of berries, and is located Mozhi" Duan Tang Dynasty-style "morsels variety of Youyang "Volume 19 records hidden Hui (Shen Yue)" Line Park "poem:" cold watermelon lying side character, fall is full of fun Bo Pei black man purple eggplant, green lines are mixed. Watermelon in the winter "comes from a poem lying hills of the season to see, and is consistent with the watermelon. In addition, Beijing said the old first list of watermelon to" watermelon "after a list of" watermelon cold, "and this visit to the farmer, said melon in late are in fact "watermelon cold," said one of them. seems that literature above can be supported by argument to me. However, it seems to me to say for centuries attracted people's attention. He died tomb Xuan Emperor Han in 1980, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, Western Han Hanjiang funeral Xian paint out of melon seeds in the trunk, at the beginning of three years (before, in 1976, was found to Guangxi, West Room coffin Han in the province of private sludge melon seeds 71 ​​years). This is irrefutable proof of the minutes of the Li reliability.

    
Melon, by definition, is the western regions was watermelon. Five previously, and said cold watermelon since it was introduced in the coastal areas in southeast China, but is not called watermelon, cold, and soothing. Therefore, the watermelons were introduced to China from Western argument seems to be doubt. So, what is the way to view from China?

    
Speculate that "Maritime Silk Road pass the" China again. "Emperor sent a" translation of a long, "raised the business, carrying silk and take the ship to the West, the" Pearl of the city, and the displacement of B, rock and exotic materials. The ship sailed from the Leizhou Peninsula, along the Beibu Gulf Bank and Vietnam coastal navigation, in the southern tip of Ca Mau in Vietnam just around the corner, then along the Gulf of Siam, the Malay Peninsula along the southern coast, arriving in Singapore, and fold the Western through the Strait of Malacca, has been in the Bay of Bengal along the road that reached any country ", since the Chinese translation also carry" ("Han geography?"), and the sea lanes, the so-called "maritime Silk Road."

    
"China has no way of" what it is today, most scientists believe that Sri Lanka also said to East Africa, Abyssinia. Whatever the argument right, are described opened the era of the Han maritime transport between China and Africa. Because the Han dynasty, has mastered the Arabs in the Indian Ocean trade winds of secrecy, to wear something on the way the Indian Ocean. And can in this way, Sri Lanka and South Pacific Islands and the movement of full between China and Africa become a transit point. Melons can be exposed to Africa or South Sea Islands, Sri Lanka and later in China. Guangxi and Jiangsu Province, the Han Dynasty watermelon seeds, that is, the China-Africa cultural exchanges, Marine Silk Road communications support.

    
In addition, according to the February 24, 1959, "Guangming Daily" reported: I have been found in rice farm in the Neolithic sites Hangzhou melon seeds. If the harvest is in fact reliable, then the archaeological and historical China Watermelon may not be less than four thousand years, originating in Africa and say that watermelon is another question.

    
Watermelon watermelon plants for Matsum Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Lanatus Handal. Et Nakai fruit. Hongjing when Goity memorandum of herbal, and pointed to "a great man melon Yongjia cold, who can be hidden in the spring. Li believes that this is watermelon, and that in five generations before the melon in the eastern Zhejiang Province, but not the name of watermelon and reason is all not over the China Press, "Hu Qiao trapped prisoner in mind," and reads: Qiao Cheng Hui, and such a return, and the name of melon, watermelon in China since the beginning of the period of Five Dynasties, and this is the north and south in there because of the cold. The name of melons cold, so because of a call from the name of watermelon watermelon West comes from the Yuan, Ming and between "medical material daily," "Weeds" and other classical, while the introduction of watermelon in the strains of five from China, called watermelon cold, whether the name of watermelon, summer melons, plate green melon What remains to be verified. varieties melons are many, not only the old Modern leather points Seji where the Green, Blue, and meat and varieties of red and white, and seeds are yellow, red, black and white, other breeds, and has now been counted more than any melon.

    
Watermelon rind, pulp, and seeds can be edible and medicinal. Peel and seed crust made from "Watermelon Frost" exclusively for medical purposes, and can be treated with mouth sores and mouth rickets, Yagan moth and throat (acute pharyngitis), and laryngomalacia all.

    
Core of the melon (the body) and away the summer heat, the solution polydipsia, diuresis, to combat alcohol, drugs and other effects, for the treatment of all fever, heat and thirst and urination, sore throat, sore mouth, in the case of sugar.

    
Watermelon rind is used for the treatment of nephritis, edema, jaundice, liver disease and diabetes.

    
Melon seeds are cleansing the lungs and affect the lungs, thirst, digestion, for the treatment of vomiting and Jiusou. Is used to treat intestinal blood crust seeds wind, and Campylobacter.

   
"After all this, the original" Summary: You can lead watermelon pericardium of the heat, find the small intestine of the bladder. To understand the sun, Yangming and fever? Great thirst, so there are natural "soup White Tiger," said the soup white tiger on the Chinese side of the typhoid and functional fluid temperature, Chufan thirst, in reference to the watermelon rind with the same power of metaphor. Spring and summer, the air-volt somber poetry, every two years to find a gathering of those who taste, such as snow soup fertile.

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